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abdominal trauma
Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. It may be blunt or penetrating and may involve damage to the abdominal organs. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen. Abdominal trauma presents a risk of severe blood loss and infection. Diagnosis may involve ultrasonography, computed tomography, and peritoneal lavage, and treatment may involve surgery.〔 Injury to the lower chest may cause splenic or liver injuries.
== Classification ==
Abdominal trauma is divided into blunt and penetrating types. While penetrating abdominal trauma (PAT) is usually diagnosed based on clinical signs, diagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma is more likely to be delayed or altogether missed because clinical signs are less obvious.〔
〕 Blunt injuries predominate in rural areas, while penetrating ones are more frequent in urban settings.〔 Penetrating trauma is further subdivided into stab wounds and gunshot wounds, which require different methods of treatment.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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